2

Introduction
•  A communication network is a collection of network elements integrated and managed to support the transfer of information.
                   Data Transmission: links and switches.
•  Optical fiber
•  Copper coaxial cable
•  Unshielded twisted wire pair
•  Microwave or radio “wireless” links.
Optical fiber and copper links are usually point-to-point links,  whereas radio links are usually broadcast links.
  Guided media:
twisted pair (unshielded and shielded)
coaxial cable
optical fiber
Unguided media:
radio waves
microwaves (high frequency radio waves)